When students enter nursing school, they probably think they know what it means to be a nurse.
I mean, take a second 和 think about it…what is a nurse?
如果你脑海中有一个“护士”的形象,但你对护士的定义却一片空白, “没关系。. The truth is nursing can mean lots of different things depending on the 护理模式 used. 没错，就是 护理模式.
护理模式 are essential structures that guide how we expect nurses to do their jobs. 它们包括三个关键组成部分:
- 价值 -模型关心什么?
- 目标 -模型如何定位其值?
- 方法 -模型如何实现其目标?
有几种护理模式, 今天, we will discuss three that will be particularly useful to your career: 初级保健护理, 功能护理, 和 护理团队. Each 护理模式 has a slightly different priority 和, 因此, 不同的目标和不同的技能.
Nothing is quite as simple as it first appears, including the concept of nursing. Underst和ing 护理模式s helps students to underst和 the purpose of a nurse’s job. This underst和ing brings more meaning 和 value to your nursing education. Models help to answer questions like: What is the purpose of a nurse? What is the best way for nurses to achieve that purpose?
让ladbrokes立博中文版开始吧.
1 .初级保健护理
Primary Care 护理 is a patient-centered model that prioritizes the nurse-patient relationship’s importance. We all know how important it is to feel seen by your healthcare providers – 初级保健护理 targets that. The goal of the model is for patients to know 和 trust their nurses.
根据一篇医学文章护理服务的工作方法,在初级保健护理中, 护士负责计划, 交付, 和 evaluating the care of one or more patients from admission to discharge.” 在这个模型中, each patient has one primary nurse who oversees their care. 当病人只有一名初级护士时, they interact more with their nurse 和 have the chance to build a closer relationship.
One patient may have one primary care nurse, but one primary care nurse has lots of patients. This model of nursing relies on your ability to build relationships with each of your many patients. The good news is that you’ll have more time to do it because you’ll see each of your patients frequently. Nurses in the primary care model have to have a wide breadth of knowledge since they’ll be doing most of the care for their patients – this means they specialize less 和 do more. 但是专业化呢?? 这就引出了第二条.
#2功能护理模式
The functional nursing care model is the opposite of the primary care model 和 is probably not what you’re used to. Functional nursing aims to complete the most work with the least people possible. That’s why it was used widely during World War II but less commonly in ideal healthcare settings.
The model involves a “head nurse” who assigns tasks to nurses under them. The head nurse assigns each nurse a single group of tasks to complete for many patients. 例如, the head nurse may ask one nurse to administer medication to all patients on a unit while a different nurse changes the b和ages of all the patients on the unit.
The benefits of functional nursing are efficiency, career skills (you learn quickly), 和 teamwork. 然而, this model is not used frequently in modern healthcare settings because it lacks the benefits of the primary care model. Patients often don’t have the opportunity to get to know their nurses or feel seen by them. As a result, nurses may be unable to treat patients fully.
What if we could combine both of these models to get the benefits of each? 嗯，ladbrokes立博中文版可以，而且ladbrokes立博中文版确实做到了!
团队护理模式
The Team 护理 Model is the middle ground between efficiency 和 patient relationships. It isn’t always common practice, but during the COVID-19 P和emic, it was widely implemented. 在这个模型中, 每个病人都有一个护理小组, which is led by an experienced nurse who assigns tasks to each team member. This leader considers the skills of each team member 和 decides what tasks they’ll complete for the team’s patients.
This model became extremely popular during the COVID19 P和emic 和 may maintain popularity since it values efficiency 和 the patient-nurse relationship.
Summary
In nursing school, you will learn all about the different 护理模式s. 只要你在课堂上积极投入, you will learn everything you need to succeed in any of these 护理模式s. 看看 如何在护理学校取得成功 关于这方面的重要提示.
Now you know what a 护理模式 is, 和 you underst和 a bit about three important 护理模式s. 所有的信息都弄混了吗? 没关系! 请看下面的摘要. 还记得, the better you underst和 what it means to be a nurse 和 how nursing operates, 你就会变得越好. 做你最好的护士.
你准备好入读护理学校了吗? 你还有问题吗? 访问ladbrokes立博中文版的网址: mutianmuwu.com 提出问题， 应用, or 推荐朋友.
Are you on your way to a successful career in nursing? 不要冒险错过你需要的信息! 跟着ladbrokes立博中文版走 脸谱网 for program information, student motivation, 和 blog updates.
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